þróunarrétturinn

Þróunarrétturinn, a concept often translated as "right to development," refers to the idea that every individual and all peoples have a right to participate in, contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural, and political development. This right is seen as indivisible from all other human rights and fundamental freedoms. It posits that development should be a process that enables people to realize their full potential and improve their well-being.

The concept gained prominence in the late 20th century, particularly within the context of international law and development discourse. Proponents argue that a just and equitable global system requires that all nations and individuals have the opportunity to achieve a satisfactory level of development, free from impediments such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination. It emphasizes the importance of both individual agency and collective action in achieving development goals.

Key elements often associated with þróunarrétturinn include the right to self-determination, the right to equitable distribution of resources, and the right to be free from obstacles to development. International documents and declarations, such as the Declaration on the Right to Development adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1986, have sought to articulate and promote this right. However, its precise legal status and implementation remain subjects of ongoing discussion and debate among states and scholars.