ülakõhuvalud

Ülakõhuvalud, also known as epigastric pain, refers to discomfort or pain felt in the upper central part of the abdomen, just below the breastbone. This type of pain can stem from a variety of causes, ranging from minor digestive issues to more serious medical conditions.

Common causes of ülakõhuvalud include indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, which can manifest as a burning sensation or sharp pain. Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, can also lead to this type of pain. Peptic ulcers, open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine, are another frequent culprit, often characterized by a gnawing or burning pain that may worsen when the stomach is empty.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, can cause a burning pain in the upper abdomen and chest, often referred to as heartburn. Gallstones, solid deposits that form in the gallbladder, can cause sudden, severe ülakõhuvalud, especially after eating fatty meals. Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, is another serious condition that can present with intense upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back.

Less commonly, ülakõhuvalud can be a symptom of heart problems, such as a heart attack, particularly if accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or pain radiating to the arm or jaw. Therefore, persistent or severe ülakõhuvalud, especially when accompanied by other alarming symptoms, warrants prompt medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.