útsett

The term "útsett" is an Icelandic word that translates to "outsetting" or "setting out" in English. It generally refers to the act of moving something, such as livestock or goods, from one location to another, often from a farm or dwelling to a more remote or seasonal pasture. Historically, útsett was a common practice in Iceland, particularly during the summer months when higher, more remote pastures became accessible and provided better grazing for animals.

This practice was crucial for managing resources and ensuring the survival of livestock. Animals, primarily sheep and cattle, would be moved to these summer pastures, known as "sel," where they would remain under the care of herdsmen or women, often for several weeks or months. This allowed the lower-lying pastures closer to the farms to recover and be used during other times of the year. The process of moving the animals involved organizing them, guiding them to the sel, and establishing a temporary living arrangement for the caretakers.

The return of the animals from the sel in the autumn was also a significant event, often accompanied by gatherings and celebrations. While modern farming practices have altered the scale and nature of útsett in many areas, the concept and the term itself remain embedded in Icelandic culture and language, often evoking a sense of tradition and connection to the land. The term can also be used more broadly to describe the act of putting something out or placing it in a particular position.