övertonemönstret

The Overton Window is a concept in political science that describes the range of ideas the public will accept. It suggests that political actors and activists can influence the acceptability of certain policies by shifting this window over time. Policies that were once considered extreme or fringe can become mainstream if they are repeatedly introduced and discussed, moving them into the Overton Window. Conversely, ideas that were once accepted can be pushed out of the window and become unacceptable through sustained opposition and framing.

The window is not static; it is a dynamic concept that changes based on public opinion, media coverage, and the efforts of various groups. For an idea to gain traction and shift the window, it often requires a gradual process of introduction and normalization. This can involve think tanks, advocacy groups, and politicians introducing and discussing ideas that are initially outside the mainstream. Through repeated exposure and debate, these ideas can slowly move towards the center of public discourse.

The effectiveness of shifting the Overton Window can be seen in various social and political movements throughout history. The concept highlights how the boundaries of acceptable political discourse are not fixed but are instead fluid and can be influenced by concerted efforts. It provides a framework for understanding how radical ideas can become normalized and how public opinion can be shaped over time. The Overton Window is a theoretical model and its practical application is a subject of ongoing discussion and analysis.