öndunartíðni

The Icelandic term "öndunartíðni" translates to "respiratory rate" in English. It refers to the number of breaths a person takes in one minute. Breathing is a fundamental physiological process where air is inhaled and exhaled, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Measuring öndunartíðni is a common practice in medical settings as an indicator of a person's overall health and well-being.

Normal öndunartíðni varies depending on age, activity level, and other factors. For adults at rest, a typical range is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. Infants and children generally have a higher öndunartíðni. Increased öndunartíðni, known as tachypnea, can be a sign of various conditions such as fever, anxiety, infection, or respiratory distress. Conversely, a decreased öndunartíðni, or bradypnea, can indicate conditions like opioid overdose, head injury, or certain metabolic disorders. Healthcare professionals assess öndunartíðni along with other vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature to gain a comprehensive understanding of a patient's status.