ögonåkomma

An ögonåkomma, which translates to "eye ailment" or "eye condition" in English, is a general term used to describe any disorder or disease affecting the eye. This broad category encompasses a wide range of issues, from minor irritations to severe conditions that can lead to vision loss. Common ögonåkommor include infections like conjunctivitis (pink eye), inflammatory conditions such as uveitis, and refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness).

More serious eye conditions that fall under the umbrella of ögonåkomma include glaucoma, which damages the optic nerve, and cataracts, where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is another significant ögonåkomma, affecting central vision. Symptoms can vary greatly depending on the specific condition and may include redness, itching, pain, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or the appearance of floaters. Diagnosis and treatment typically require consultation with an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Early detection and intervention are crucial for many ögonåkommor to prevent permanent vision impairment.