õttusi

Õttusi is a term that refers to a specific type of small, intricately carved wooden figurine originating from the northern regions of Estonia. These figurines are typically no more than a few inches in height and are often characterized by their stylized, almost abstract forms. The wood used is usually birch or pine, chosen for its workability and natural grain.

The craftsmanship involved in creating an õttusi is considered a traditional folk art. The carvings often depict human or animal figures, though their exact meaning or purpose is not always clear and can vary depending on the region and the carver's intent. Some believe they served as protective amulets or symbolic representations of ancestral spirits. Others suggest they were simply decorative objects or toys.

Historically, õttusi were produced by local artisans, often as a secondary craft alongside farming or other rural activities. The designs themselves tend to be quite uniform within specific communities, suggesting a passed-down knowledge of carving techniques and stylistic conventions. While mass production is virtually non-existent, contemporary artists and craftspeople do continue to create õttusi, keeping the tradition alive. These modern interpretations may incorporate newer materials or artistic approaches while still drawing inspiration from the original forms. The word "õttusi" itself is believed to be derived from an older Estonian dialect.