õnnitsema

õnnitlema is an Estonian verb that translates to "to congratulate" in English. It is used to express good wishes or praise to someone for an achievement, good fortune, or a special occasion. The verb is commonly used in everyday conversations and written communication in Estonia.

The conjugation of õnnitlema follows standard Estonian verb patterns. For example, the present tense first-person singular form is õnnitlen (I congratulate), and the past tense first-person singular is õnnitlesin (I congratulated). The infinitive form is õnnitlema.

õnnitlema can be used in various contexts. One might õnnitlema someone on their birthday, graduation, wedding, or a new job. It can also be used to congratulate a team on a victory or an individual on a personal accomplishment. The phrase "Palju õnne!" which means "Happy birthday!" or "Congratulations!" is a very common expression derived from this verb.

The root of the word, "õnn," means luck or happiness. This etymology highlights the positive sentiment behind the act of congratulating, linking it to wishing someone well-being and good fortune. The verb plays a significant role in social interactions, reinforcing positive relationships and acknowledging milestones in people's lives.