õnn

Õnn is an Estonian noun that denotes a state of favorable circumstances, luck or happiness. It covers both external fortune, such as good outcomes, and inner well-being or contentment. The exact meaning depends on context, so it is often translated as either "luck" or "happiness" in English.

Etymology and related terms: Õnn is a native Estonian word. Related adjectives and nouns include "õnnelik" (lucky, happy) and "õnnetus" (misfortune or accident). The root conveys fortune, and the usage distinguishes between fortune and misfortune in various phrases and compounds.

Usage: In everyday language, one may say "Ma soovin sulle õnne" (I wish you happiness or good fortune) or refer to a person as "õnnelik" (lucky). In literature and song, õnn is used to express prosperity, contentment and favorable life events; it is often contrasted with "õnnetus" (misfortune).

Cultural notes: The concept of õnn is central in Estonian culture, reflecting both personal well-being and external fortune. It appears in folklore, proverbs and modern discourse as a valued state, and is distinguished from misfortune by context and related terms.