õnnitlema

õnnitlema is an Estonian verb meaning to congratulate. It is used to express good wishes or praise to someone on a special occasion or for an achievement. The verb is conjugated based on tense, mood, and person. For example, in the present tense, first person singular, it would be "ma õnnitlen" (I congratulate). In the past tense, third person plural, it would be "nad õnnitlesid" (they congratulated). The imperative form, second person singular, is "õnnitle" (congratulate!).

The act of õnnitlema is a social custom observed in Estonia and other Baltic countries. It signifies recognition of success, joy, or significant life events such as birthdays, weddings, graduations, or professional accomplishments. It is a way of sharing in another person's happiness and acknowledging their efforts or good fortune. The specific phrasing and formality can vary depending on the relationship between the individuals and the context of the congratulation. Common phrases associated with õnnitlema include "Palju õnne!" which translates to "Congratulations!" or "Happy [occasion]!".