õlised

Osed are a type of traditional Estonian garment, specifically referring to the elaborate headdresses worn by married women. These ornate head coverings were a significant part of a woman's attire and conveyed social status and marital status. The design and materials of osed varied greatly depending on the region of Estonia, reflecting local traditions and economic conditions.

Typically, osed were constructed from several components. A base, often made of stiffened fabric or even wood, would frame the head. This base was then adorned with a variety of materials. Embroidery was a common feature, using colorful threads to create intricate patterns. Beads, sequins, pearls, and even small metal ornaments were often incorporated, adding shine and texture. Sometimes, the osed were supplemented with fabric veils or streamers, which would hang down the back.

The creation of an osed was a time-consuming and skill-intensive process, often passed down through generations. The complexity and richness of an osed could indicate the wealth and social standing of the wearer and her family. The act of wearing an osed was a public declaration of a woman's married status, and its removal or alteration could carry significant social implications. While their use has declined with modernization, osed remain important artifacts of Estonian cultural heritage, preserved in museums and occasionally seen in folk costume performances.