íláti

The term "íláti" refers to a specific type of musical instrument that originates from the Igbo people of Nigeria. It is a membranophone, meaning it produces sound by the vibration of a stretched membrane. Typically, the íláti is a small, hand-held drum, often characterized by its conical or goblet shape. The body of the drum is usually made from wood or a gourd, with an animal skin stretched tightly across the open end.

The íláti is played using the hands, with drummers employing various techniques to strike the membrane and produce different pitches and rhythms. Its sound is often described as resonant and percussive. In traditional Igbo music, the íláti plays an important role in ensemble performances, providing rhythmic accompaniment and contributing to the overall texture of the music. It is used in various social and ceremonial contexts, including festivals, dances, and religious rituals. The specific construction and playing style of the íláti can vary among different Igbo communities, reflecting regional differences in musical traditions. Its cultural significance extends beyond its musical function, often symbolizing community, celebration, and the transmission of cultural heritage.