ètic

ètic is a Catalan adjective meaning related to ethics or moral principles. It describes actions, decisions, or conduct that align with what is considered morally acceptable. Common expressions include comportament ètic (ethical behavior) and decisió ètica (ethical decision). The corresponding noun is lètica, used to refer to the field of study and its codes, with the feminine form ètica appearing in phrases like l’ètica (ethics) i attitudes ètiques.

The etymology of ètic traces to the Greek word ethos, meaning character or custom. It reached Catalan through Latin and, more directly, through French and other Romance languages, giving rise to the noun ètica (ethics) and the adjective ètic (masculine) or ètica (feminine) to describe related attributes or principles.

In use, ètica encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects. In philosophy, it denotes normative theories about right and wrong, such as deontological, consequentialist, and virtue ethics. In applied contexts, ètica is used to discuss professional codes, social responsibilities, and policy choices, including bioètica (bioethics), ètica empresarial (business ethics), and ètica de la recerca (research ethics). Dilemes ètics (ethical dilemmas) are common topics when ethical principles clash.

Ètica and moral are related but distinct in Catalan. Ètica generally denotes systematic study and formal standards, while moral often refers to personal, cultural, or communal beliefs about right and wrong. In everyday language, both terms overlap, but ètica emphasizes principled reasoning and codified norms.