çilere

Çilere is a term used in Turkish linguistics to denote the dative plural form of the noun çile, which translates as hardship, ordeal, or trouble. In standard Turkish orthography, the dative plural is formed with the suffix -lere, yielding çilelere. The form çilere may appear in some discussions or texts as an alternate representation, but the canonical dative plural is çilelere.

The noun çile refers to difficulties, trials, or suffering and has a long attested presence in Turkish literature and everyday speech. The dative plural çilelere is used when the speaker indicates direction toward or experience of multiple hardships, or when describing actions affecting or involving those hardships. For example, phrases such as çilelere dayanmak (to endure the hardships) or çilelere uğramak (to be subjected to hardships) illustrate its idiomatic usage. In poetry and prose, çile and its inflected forms are often employed to convey endurance, resilience, or fate.

Etymologically, çile originates in Turkish and is linked to broader Turkic vocabulary surrounding hardship and penance. The term has permeated common language, proverbial expressions, and literary usage, reinforcing themes of struggle and perseverance in Turkish culture.

See also: Çile; Turkish plural and dative suffixes (-ler, -lere); Turkish idioms about hardship.

Note: Çilere is not widely recognized as a separate lexical entry in major Turkish dictionaries; when encountered, it is typically interpreted as a form related to çile in contexts of direction toward or involvement with hardships, or as a variant spelling in informal texts.