çekiç

Çekiç, the Turkish word for hammer, is a hand tool used to strike objects, drive nails, and shape materials by percussion. The term covers a broad range of devices used in carpentry, metalworking, and masonry.

A çekiç usually has a hardened steel head attached to a handle. The head may have a flat face for driving or a claw for nail removal, or a rounded ball-peen for shaping metal. Handles are commonly wood, fiberglass, or steel. Common varieties include the claw hammer, ball-peen hammer, sledgehammer, club hammer, mallet, and specialty forms such as framing hammers, brick hammers, and riveting hammers. Brick hammers typically have a pointed edge for masonry work and a broad face for striking.

Use and technique: The hammer's weight, head shape, and grip influence control and impact force. Hammers are used to join materials, loosen or set fasteners, form metal, and shape surfaces. Safety: Always inspect the hammer for cracks or a loose head, wear eye protection, and use the correct type and size for the task to minimize rebound and damage.

Etymology and history: The Turkish term çekiç is native to Turkish and has long been used in crafts and construction. The hammer as a tool has ancient origins worldwide, with continuous development into today’s varied designs.