äänestyskortit

Äänestyskortit, also known as voting slips or ballots, are the physical documents used by voters to cast their vote in an election. These cards are a fundamental tool in democratic processes, ensuring that each vote is recorded and counted accurately. The design and content of äänestyskortit can vary significantly depending on the electoral system, the type of election (e.g., parliamentary, local, or referenda), and the specific country or region.

Typically, an äänestyskortti will list the candidates or the options for a referendum. Voters mark their choice by filling in a designated box or circle next to their preferred candidate or option. In some systems, voters might write the name of their chosen candidate. To ensure the validity of the vote, specific instructions are usually provided on the card, detailing how to mark the ballot correctly and what actions might invalidate it, such as making additional marks or attempts to identify the voter.

After voters have marked their äänestyskortti, they typically fold it in a specific way and deposit it into a ballot box. The secrecy of the vote is paramount, and the design of the ballot and the voting process are intended to protect the voter's choice from being revealed. Once voting concludes, the äänestyskortit are collected from the ballot boxes and counted by election officials. This process is often done manually, though in some jurisdictions, automated ballot scanners may be used. The integrity of the äänestyskortti and the counting process is crucial for the perceived legitimacy of election results.