älvarna

Alvarna, also known as elves, are mythical beings found in Germanic and Norse mythology. They are often depicted as beautiful, immortal, or long-lived creatures with a close connection to nature and the supernatural world. Descriptions of alvarna vary significantly across different traditions and time periods.

In Old Norse sagas, alvarna are sometimes associated with fertility and prosperity, and can be both benevolent and mischievous. They are said to inhabit a realm separate from humans, often referred to as Alfheim, which is ruled by the god Freyr. There is a distinction made between the ljósálfar (light elves) and the dökkálfar (dark elves). The light elves are described as brighter than the sun and dwelling in the heavens, while the dark elves are said to live underground and are sometimes equated with dwarves, though this distinction is not always clear.

Across Germanic folklore, elves appear in various forms, from small, winged sprites to human-sized beings. They are often associated with healing powers, music, and the ability to influence human fate. Tales describe them as living in forests, hills, or barrows, and interacting with humans through dreams, illusions, or direct encounters. Belief in elves persisted in folk traditions for centuries, influencing local customs and superstitions. In modern fantasy literature and popular culture, elves have evolved into a popular archetype, often depicted as graceful, wise, and skilled archers or mages.