ältester

Ältester is a German term with two related uses. As an adjective, ältester is the superlative form of alt and means “the oldest” or “oldest.” It typically appears before a noun with a definite determiner, for example der älteste Mann or die ältesten Bäume. As a noun, Ältester (capitalized) designates a person regarded as an elder or senior within a group; plural is Älteste or die Ältesten.

Etymology and forms: The word derives from the Germanic root alt meaning “old.” The adjective takes the standard superlative ending for sein-words, yielding ältester in masculine nominative singular, with corresponding forms for other genders and cases (älteste, ältestes, älteren, etc.). When used as a noun, Ältester functions as a title or designation, similar to “elder” in English, and is often accompanied by a plural form in collective councils or groups (die Ältesten).

Usage and contexts: In everyday German, ältester appears in descriptions of age hierarchy, such as family or group contexts. In religious, civic, and organizational settings, the term Ältester or Ältesten refers to a member who holds a leadership or advisory role due to seniority or experience. The exact authority and duties of an Ältester vary by denomination, community, or institution, and there is no single universal definition across German-speaking contexts.

Translations and equivalents: In English, ältester or Ältester is commonly translated as “oldest” (as an adjective) or “elder” (as a noun). The term is closely related to other regional or organizational titles for senior figures, such as elder councils or elders in various community structures.