áraz

Úraz is a term used in Czech and Slovak to denote a bodily injury that results from an external force or accident. It refers to harm to the body caused by accidents rather than by disease or natural aging. The word is used in medical, legal, and administrative contexts, including health care, workplace safety, and insurance claims. The concept covers a wide range of injuries, from minor cuts and bruises to fractures, sprains, burns, and head or spinal injuries.

In terms of mechanisms, úrazy can be classified as blunt trauma, penetrating injuries, thermal injuries, or chemical injuries, and by severity as mild, moderate, or severe. Common causes include falls, traffic accidents, sports injuries, violence, and occupational hazards.

Diagnosis and treatment: Initial assessment follows standard emergency care: stop bleeding, clean and protect wounds, immobilize suspected fractures, and check for signs of concussion or other serious injury. Medical evaluation, imaging, and specialized treatment guide recovery, with gradual rehabilitation for many injuries.

Prevention and legal aspects: Prevention includes wearing protective gear, fall prevention, safe work practices, and safety education. In many jurisdictions, úraz may impact workers' compensation, health insurance claims, and disability benefits; accurate documentation is important.

Etymology: The term originates from Slavic roots denoting harm or damage.