áramütést

Áramütést, or electric shock, is the physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current passing through the body. The severity of an electric shock depends on several factors, including the voltage and current of the electricity, the type of current (alternating or direct), the path the current takes through the body, and the duration of contact.

When an electric current passes through the body, it can disrupt normal biological functions. Effects can range from mild tingling sensations to severe burns, muscle contractions, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and even death. The human body is a conductor of electricity, and the internal tissues and fluids facilitate the flow of current.

The effects of electric shock are often categorized by their severity. Minor shocks may cause temporary pain or muscle spasms, while more significant shocks can lead to serious internal damage and long-term health consequences. Burns can occur at the point of entry and exit of the current, as well as internally.

Prevention of electric shock is paramount. This involves understanding electrical safety practices, such as avoiding contact with live wires, using properly grounded electrical equipment, and being aware of potential electrical hazards in homes and workplaces. Electrical safety devices like circuit breakers and ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are designed to interrupt the flow of electricity in case of a fault, thereby reducing the risk of shock. In industrial settings, strict protocols and specialized training are implemented to ensure worker safety around electricity.