Üzem

Üzem is a Hungarian noun meaning a production facility, plant, factory, or workshop where goods are manufactured or processed. It denotes both the physical site and the set of production activities conducted there. In industrial and business contexts, üzem can refer to a single production unit within a company or to a division that encompasses one or more buildings and processes.

In everyday language, the term is common in official documents, contracts, logistics, and engineering discussions. It is often contrasted with gyár, which specifically refers to the factory building, while üzem emphasizes operations and production capability.

Common compound forms include üzemvezető (plant manager), üzemeltetés (operation and maintenance), üzemidő (operating time), and üzemanyag (fuel). The word also appears in phrases describing the capacity or functioning of a facility, such as a certain üzem being operational or undergoing maintenance.

Relation to broader language: üzem is a core term in the vocabulary of industry and manufacturing in Hungarian, and its precise meaning is determined by context, typically focusing on the production function rather than the architectural structure.