Ölpen

Ölpen is a municipality in the district of Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany. Located in the Upper Palatinate region, it lies along the Naab River, approximately 15 kilometers northeast of the district capital Schwandorf. The community is situated in a picturesque landscape characterized by rolling hills, forests, and agricultural fields, offering a mix of natural beauty and rural charm.

The history of Ölpen dates back to medieval times, with early references appearing in documents from the 12th century. The name itself is believed to derive from the Old High German word *ol* (meaning "elm tree") and *pena* (a clearing or settlement). Over the centuries, Ölpen developed as an agricultural and forestry community, with its economy historically reliant on farming, timber, and local trade. The area was also influenced by the nearby monasteries and noble estates, particularly those of the Wittelsbach dynasty, which played a significant role in the region’s governance.

Today, Ölpen maintains a small-town character with a population of just over 1,000 residents. The municipality is known for its traditional Bavarian architecture, including timber-framed houses and historic churches, such as the St. Bartholomäus Church, which dates back to the 15th century. The local economy continues to center around agriculture, forestry, and small-scale industries, though tourism also plays a growing role, particularly for visitors drawn to the region’s hiking trails, cycling routes, and cultural heritage.

Ölpen is part of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (administrative community) of Nabburg, which facilitates shared municipal services and governance. The community is well-connected by road, with access to the A93 Autobahn nearby, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the Upper Palatinate. Festivals and local events, such as the annual *Kirchweih* (church festival), celebrate the region’s traditions and foster community spirit. The surrounding area also offers opportunities for outdoor recreation, including fishing, berry picking, and exploring the scenic Naab River Valley.