Õiguskindlat

Õiguskindlat is a term used in Estonian law to describe a situation where a person is considered to have a strong legal basis for their actions. This concept is particularly relevant in the context of criminal law, where it is used to determine whether a person's actions should be considered criminal or justified. The term is derived from the Estonian words "õigus," meaning "right," and "kindel," meaning "certain" or "definite."

In Estonian law, the principle of õiguskindlat is often applied in cases involving self-defense, necessity, or duress. For example, if a person is acting in self-defense and can prove that they had a reasonable belief that they were in imminent danger, their actions may be considered õiguskindlat, and they may not be held criminally liable. Similarly, if a person is acting out of necessity and can prove that they had no other reasonable alternative, their actions may also be considered õiguskindlat.

The principle of õiguskindlat is an important aspect of Estonian criminal law, as it provides a legal framework for determining when a person's actions should be considered justified rather than criminal. However, it is important to note that the application of this principle is subject to interpretation by the courts, and the specific circumstances of each case will be taken into account.