Óvoda

Óvoda is a preschool institution in Hungary and other Hungarian‑speaking communities. It provides early childhood education and care for children typically aged 3 to 6 years. Attendance is usually voluntary; public municipalities offer most kindergartens, while private kindergartens and nursery groups are also common. The aim is to support children's social, emotional, linguistic, cognitive, and physical development and to prepare them for the start of primary school.

Kindergartens are organized into groups by age or development level, such as younger and older groups. The daily program combines play, guided activities, outdoor time, meals, and rest. Activities cover language development, mathematics readiness, arts and crafts, music, movement, and nature experiences, with emphasis on individual needs and inclusive practices.

Kindergartens operate within national and local regulations, with curricula implemented through local óvodai programs that align with national educational goals. The exact program varies between institutions, but common objectives include fostering social skills, independence, curiosity, and basic literacy and numeracy readiness.

Most kindergartens are publicly funded; parents may contribute fees for meals or additional services, and hours often run in morning sessions with some municipalities offering extended care in the afternoon. After completing the kindergarten, children typically transition to primary school.

In addition to Hungary, the term also refers to preschool institutions in Hungarian-speaking communities abroad, such as in Romania and Slovakia.