Çocuk

Çocuk is the Turkish word for child. It refers to a human being from birth up to the completion of adolescence. The term can encompass a wide range of ages and developmental stages, from infancy to teenage years. In Turkish culture, as in many others, children are often seen as a symbol of hope, the future, and family continuity.

The concept of "çocukluk" or childhood in Turkey has undergone significant changes throughout history, influenced by societal, economic, and educational developments. Historically, children might have been integrated into the workforce from a young age, particularly in rural or agricultural settings. However, with increasing urbanization and the implementation of compulsory education, the emphasis has shifted towards formal schooling and child-rearing practices that prioritize development and well-being.

Legal definitions of a child vary, but generally, individuals under the age of 18 are considered children under international and Turkish law, granting them specific rights and protections. This includes rights related to education, health, and protection from exploitation and abuse. The Turkish legal framework, including the Turkish Civil Code and the Law on the Protection of Children, outlines these provisions.

Socially, the upbringing of a "çocuk" often involves close family ties, with grandparents and extended family members frequently playing active roles in their care and education. Cultural norms and traditions also play a significant role in shaping the experiences and expectations of children in Turkey.