zufriert
Zufriert is a German verb that translates to "freezes over" or "has frozen over" in English. It is the past participle of the verb zufrieren, which means to freeze over. This term is most commonly used to describe bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or ponds, that have become covered with ice due to cold temperatures. When a body of water zufriert, it indicates that the surface has solidified into ice, making it potentially unsafe for activities like boating or swimming, but sometimes allowing for ice skating or ice fishing. The process of zufrieren depends on a sustained drop in ambient temperature below the freezing point of water. The thickness of the ice and the speed at which it forms vary depending on factors like the water's depth, salinity, and movement, as well as the intensity and duration of the cold. In a figurative sense, zufriert can also describe a state of being completely frozen or immobilized, often in a context of extreme cold or emotional shock.