ziddiyat

Ziddiyat is a concept in Islamic theology that refers to the absolute distinction between God and His creation. It is derived from the Arabic word "zidd," which means "opposite" or "contrary." The principle of ziddiyat is central to the belief that God is entirely unique and distinct from everything else in existence. This distinction is often contrasted with the concept of tawhid, which emphasizes the oneness of God.

In Islamic thought, ziddiyat is used to explain the nature of God's attributes and actions. Since God is entirely distinct from His creation, His attributes and actions cannot be understood through human reasoning or analogy. This principle is often invoked to explain the nature of God's omniscience, omnipotence, and other divine attributes, which are considered beyond human comprehension.

The concept of ziddiyat is also used to address the problem of evil in the world. Since God is entirely distinct from His creation, He is not responsible for the existence of evil. Instead, evil is seen as a result of human free will and the consequences of human actions.

Ziddiyat is a complex and multifaceted concept in Islamic theology, and its interpretation varies among different Islamic schools of thought. However, it remains a fundamental principle in the understanding of God's nature and the relationship between God and His creation.