zhìwèn

Zhìwèn (致问) is a Chinese term that denotes the act of raising or presenting a question, or inquiring earnestly. The phrase combines 致, meaning to send forth or present, with 问, meaning to ask or inquire. It is primarily used in formal or ceremonial contexts and can appear in classical literature as well as modern writing to signal a respectful or deliberate question.

In classical Chinese, 致问 often appears in dialogues, lectures, or official discourse where a learner or participant poses a question to a master, scholar, or authority figure to seek clarification, guidance, or insight. In contemporary usage, the term is less common in everyday speech but remains present in formal writing, academic settings, and ceremonial occasions where a measured, respectful inquiry is appropriate.

The nuance of 致问 differs from related terms. 质问 conveys a harsher, more confrontational form of questioning, implying pressure or interrogation. 提问 is a neutral, general term for asking a question. 致问, by contrast, emphasizes formality, respect, and the communicative aim of eliciting thoughtful response rather than challenging the interlocutor.

Examples:

- 在讨论会上，他向老师致问有关研究方法的问题。 (During the discussion, he posed questions to the teacher regarding research methods.)

- 会议结束时，主席致问与会者关于预算安排的疑问。 (At the close of the meeting, the chair raised questions to attendees about the budget.)

See also: 提问, 质问, 问答.