zastánci

Zastánci is a Czech noun meaning people who defend, support, or advocate a particular idea, policy, person, or cause. The term denotes individuals or groups who take a favorable position and publicly argue in its favor. It is commonly used in political, legal, academic, and cultural discourse. The word is etymologically connected to the verb zastávat se (to defend, to stand up for) and related forms that express support or defense.

In usage, zastánci characterize those who promote a stance, often in contrast to its critics or opponents (odpůrci). Phrases such as "zastánci reformy" or "zastánci názoru" are common. The term can carry neutral descriptive meaning, but it can also be evaluative depending on context and tone. In historical contexts, zastánci have been part of ideological movements, legal defenses, or policy debates, including proponents of constitutional rights, economic reforms, or social programs.

The concept of zastánci is closely linked to public discourse and political debate, where groups or individuals articulate arguments to persuade others and influence decision-making. It is often used to denote active support and advocacy rather than passive agreement, highlighting the role of proponents in shaping opinions and outcomes. See also odpůrci, diskuse, debata.