zaprzeczona

Zaprzeczona is a feminine singular past passive participle in Polish, derived from the verb zaprzeczyć, meaning to deny or to refute. As an adjective or participle, it describes a feminine noun that has been denied or contradicted. The masculine and neuter forms are zaprzeczony and zaprzeczone, and the form changes with number and gender.

In usage, zaprzeczona is commonly employed in journalism, law, and scientific writing to indicate that a claim, statement, or hypothesis has been denied by someone in authority or by a source cited in a text. It signals that the assertion in question did not receive acceptance from the relevant party. Examples include phrases such as informacja została zaprzeczona przez rzecznika (the information was denied by the spokesperson) and hipoteza została zaprzeczona w raporcie (the hypothesis was denied in the report). The word emphasizes the act of denial rather than a proven falsity, though it can accompany discussions about disputed or contested claims.

Etymologically, zaprzeczona comes from zaprzeczyć, with the prefix za- and the root form related to denial or contradiction. Grammatically, it behaves as an adjective on feminine nouns and as a past participle in passive constructions, aligning with the gender and number of the noun it modifies.

See also: zaprzeczać, zaprzeczenie, negacja, obalenie.