zapasowa

Zapasowa is a Polish adjective meaning spare or backup, used to denote something kept in reserve to be used if needed. It generally agrees with a feminine noun, for which it serves as the form zapasowa, contrasting with zapasowy (masculine) and zapasowe (neuter/plural).

Etymology and usage: the word derives from zapas, meaning reserve or supply, with the adjectival suffix -owa. In practice, zapasowa appears in phrases describing feminine nouns that function as a spare or substitute. The term is common in everyday language as well as technical contexts.

Common contexts and examples: in motor vehicles, the familiar term is opona zapasowa (spare tire). In industry or retail, one may refer to część zapasowa or zapasowa część (spare part). In information technology and data management, a kopia zapasowa is a backup copy, and wersja zapasowa can indicate a backup version of software or data. The plural form is kopie zapasowe.

Grammatical notes: zapasowa is the feminine singular form of the adjective; masculine and neuter equivalents are zapasowy and zapasowe, respectively. Polish word order typically places the adjective before the noun (zapasowa opona), but fixed collocations and certain contexts may show noun-first constructions such as opona zapasowa in common use as well.

See also: zapasowy, zapas, kopia zapasowa, wersja zapasowa.

Zapasowa thus plays a practical role in describing items kept for replacement or backup across various domains, reflecting the broader concept of reserve and substitution in Polish terminology.