zakrzepiczn

Zakrzepica is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot, known as a thrombus, within a blood vessel. This clot can obstruct blood flow, leading to various health problems depending on its location. The most common form is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a clot from a DVT breaks off and travels to the lungs, potentially causing a life-threatening blockage.

Risk factors for zakrzepica include immobility, such as prolonged sitting or bed rest, surgery, trauma, certain medical conditions like cancer and inflammatory bowel disease, hormonal changes, and inherited clotting disorders. Obesity, smoking, and older age also increase the risk.

Symptoms of DVT can include swelling, pain, warmth, and redness in the affected limb, though sometimes there are no noticeable symptoms. PE symptoms might include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up blood, and rapid heartbeat.

Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment aims to prevent clot growth and reduce the risk of PE, often involving anticoagulant medications (blood thinners). In some cases, thrombolytic therapy (clot-dissolving drugs) or surgery may be necessary. Prevention strategies include staying active, adequate hydration, and in high-risk individuals, the use of anticoagulant medication or compression stockings.