zó

Zé is a common Portuguese given name, functioning as a diminutive or affectionate form of José. It is widely used in Portugal, Brazil, and other Lusophone communities. While José remains the formal version, Zé is common in informal speech and writing, as a standalone nickname or as part of compound names or stage names. In colloquial usage, Zé can also serve as a generic archetype for a typical man, as in the Portuguese stock character Zé Povinho, who represents the common Portuguese person.

Etymology and usage notes: Zé is derived from José, with phonetic reduction common in Brazilian and European Portuguese. The spelling often includes an acute accent on the e to indicate pronunciation.

Cultural significance and notable uses: In Brazilian culture, Zé appears in music, film, and everyday life. Notable examples include Zé Ramalho, a Brazilian musician known for his fusion of folk and rock; Zé Carioca, a Disney character who embodies a Brazilian Rio de Janeiro vibe; and Zé do Caixão, or Coffin Joe, a fictional horror figure created by José Mojica Marins. The name also appears in various nicknames and regional expressions, reflecting its informal and familiar tone.