yrkesklass

A yrkesklass, often translated as "occupational class" or "socioeconomic class" based on occupation, is a concept used in sociology and social stratification research. It refers to a group of individuals who share similar occupations, economic positions, and consequently, often similar lifestyles, social standing, and life chances. This classification is distinct from a class based purely on wealth or income, although the two are frequently correlated.

The idea of occupational classes often stems from historical analyses of class structures, particularly those that evolved from agrarian societies to industrial ones. Different occupational classes are typically associated with varying levels of education, autonomy in work, prestige, and power. For example, a professional class might be characterized by high educational attainment, significant decision-making authority, and a high degree of social respect, while a manual labor class might have lower educational requirements, less autonomy, and less social prestige.

Sociologists use the concept of yrkesklass to study social mobility, inequality, and the transmission of social advantages or disadvantages across generations. Understanding these occupational divisions helps in analyzing patterns of health outcomes, political behavior, and cultural consumption. The specific criteria for defining and categorizing occupational classes can vary between different research traditions and geographical contexts, reflecting the diverse ways societies are structured and the changing nature of work itself.