yrkeshögskolan

Yrkeshögskolan, or YH, is a form of higher vocational education in Sweden designed to align education with labor-market needs. Programs usually last one to two years and combine classroom instruction with work-based training, often in collaboration with employers. The aim is to develop practical professional skills and provide direct pathways into specific occupations.

The sector is administered by the Swedish Agency for Higher Vocational Education, Myndigheten för yrkeshögskolan, which approves new programs, sets requirements, and monitors quality. Education providers include universities, university colleges, and specialized private providers that have been granted authorization to offer YH programs. Admissions are centralized through the national admissions system, with requirements varying but often including completed upper secondary education or equivalent and sometimes relevant work experience.

During studies, students undertake workplace learning or internships, project work, and a final examination. The programs are designed to be closely aligned with current needs in fields such as information technology, health care, construction, engineering, digital media, and business services.

Upon completion, students earn a YH-examen (yrkeshögskoleexamen) or equivalent vocational qualification; graduates typically enter the labor market with work-ready skills and higher rates of employment in their field. The system supports regional skill needs and offers pathways to further study or professional certification.

History and context: YH was established to supplement traditional higher education with practice-oriented training; it emphasizes collaboration between education providers and employers; funding is public and program quality is regulated nationwide.