yidams

Yidams are a category of deities in Vajrayana Buddhism, particularly prominent in Tibetan Buddhism. The term "yidam" is a Tibetan translation of the Sanskrit word "ishtadevata," meaning "chosen deity" or "meditational deity." Yidams are not considered external gods to be worshipped, but rather manifestations of enlightened mind that practitioners visualize and identify with during meditation.

These deities represent various aspects of Buddhahood, such as wisdom, compassion, power, or skillful means. They are often depicted in tantric imagery with multiple faces, arms, and sometimes in union with a consort, symbolizing the non-duality of wisdom and method. The specific yidam chosen by a practitioner is often determined by their individual karmic predispositions and the guidance of a qualified guru.

Through the practice of yidam meditation, known as deity yoga or sadhana, individuals aim to purify their ordinary perceptions and realize their own inherent Buddha-nature. By meditating on the qualities embodied by the yidam, the practitioner gradually integrates these enlightened qualities into their own being, leading to spiritual transformation and liberation. The visualizations are accompanied by mantras and specific ritual actions.