yhteisöala

Yhteisöala, or the "community sector" in English, refers to the part of the economy and society comprising organizations that are not part of the public sector (government) or the private sector (for-profit businesses). These organizations typically operate with a social mission, aiming to address societal needs, promote welfare, or provide services that benefit the public. They are often characterized by their independence from state control and their non-distribution of profits to owners or shareholders, with any surplus revenue being reinvested into the organization's mission.

The scope of the yhteisöala is broad and encompasses a diverse range of entities. This includes non-governmental organizations (NGOs), charities, foundations, associations, cooperatives, social enterprises, and various voluntary groups. These organizations play a crucial role in areas such as social services, healthcare, education, environmental protection, arts and culture, and advocacy. They often fill gaps in services provided by the public and private sectors and are vital for fostering social cohesion and citizen engagement.

Key features of the yhteisöala include a commitment to public good, a reliance on diverse funding sources (such as donations, grants, membership fees, and earned income), and a governance structure that often involves stakeholders and beneficiaries. The sector's contribution to the economy is significant, not only in terms of employment but also through the value of the services it provides and its role in innovation and social development. Understanding the yhteisöala is important for comprehending the full landscape of societal organization and activity.