yetikinlik

Yetikinlik is a term used in some Turkish-language discourse to describe the state of being an individual who has attained a high level of functional competence suitable for independent living. The coinage derives from yetkin, meaning competent or mature, plus the suffix -lik signaling a state or quality. It is distinct from the more common yetişkinlik (adulthood) in that yetikinlik centers on capability rather than legal status.

Definition and scope: Yetikinlik is considered a multidimensional construct. Proponents describe it as comprising cognitive abilities (planning, problem solving), emotional regulation, social skills, financial literacy, self-management, and practical autonomy. The emphasis is on readiness to assume adult responsibilities rather than age alone.

Measurement and research: Researchers have proposed mixed-method approaches, including self-report scales assessing perceived readiness, and objective tasks evaluating executive function and adaptive skills. Cross-cultural applicability remains debated, since norms for independence and work roles vary widely.

Relation to adulthood and policy: Yetikinlik is not universally recognized as a legal category; it may help in studying transitions from youth to independence and in designing youth-support programs. It can intersect with education, employment, and social services aimed at developing life skills.

Criticism: Critics argue that the term risks vagueness and normative judgments about who is "ready," and may conflate competence with personhood or maturity.

See also: adulthood, competence, maturity, life skills.