xenohormone

A xenohormone is a chemical compound that is not naturally found in an organism but can mimic or interfere with the body's natural hormones. The term is derived from "xeno," meaning foreign, and "hormone." These substances can originate from various sources, including industrial chemicals, pesticides, and certain plastics. When they enter the body, they can bind to hormone receptors, either activating them like natural hormones or blocking them, thus disrupting normal endocrine functions. This disruption can lead to a range of health effects, depending on the specific xenohormone and the level of exposure.

The concept of xenohormones is closely related to endocrine disruptors. While the terms are often used interchangeably, "xenohormone" specifically emphasizes the foreign, non-endogenous nature of the compound that exerts hormonal effects. Research into xenohormones focuses on understanding their mechanisms of action, their pathways into the body, and their potential impacts on human and wildlife health. Areas of concern include reproductive health, development, and the potential for increased risk of certain diseases. Regulatory bodies and scientific communities continue to study these compounds to assess risks and inform public health policies.