wæver

Wæver is a term that historically refers to a person who weaves, an occupation involving the creation of fabric by interlacing threads. This craft was fundamental to textile production in many pre-industrial societies. Weavers would typically operate looms, which are devices used to weave cloth and tapestry. The process involves a warp (the lengthwise threads held taut) and a weft (the crosswise threads that are passed over and under the warp threads). The skill of a weaver lay in their ability to control the tension of the threads, the pattern of the weave, and the choice of materials, which could include wool, linen, cotton, or silk.

The role of the weaver was essential for providing clothing, furnishings, and other fabric-based necessities. In many communities, weaving was a domestic craft, often practiced by women, but in larger settlements and during certain historical periods, specialized guilds of weavers emerged. These guilds regulated the trade, set standards for quality, and provided a network for members. The development of weaving technology has been a long and gradual process, from simple hand looms to more complex mechanized versions that eventually led to the Industrial Revolution. The term "wæver" itself is Old English, reflecting the long history of this craft in Anglo-Saxon culture and its significance in the development of early English society.