wucai

Wucai, meaning "five colors," is a decorative style of Chinese porcelain that became popular during the Ming dynasty and continued to be produced in the Qing dynasty. It is characterized by its use of overglaze enamels in a range of vibrant colors, typically including green, red, yellow, blue, and black, applied over a white glazed base. Unlike the underglaze blue and white porcelain, wucai colors are painted on after the biscuit firing and then fired at a lower temperature.

The style is known for its bold and often elaborate designs, which can include floral motifs, mythical creatures like dragons and phoenixes, figures from historical or literary scenes, and auspicious symbols. The colors are applied in distinct areas, often with clear outlines, creating a striking visual effect that is less blended than some other porcelain decoration techniques. Wucai pieces can vary in quality and complexity, from simpler domestic wares to highly prized imperial commissions.

The development of wucai was a significant advancement in ceramic technology, allowing for a broader palette of colors and more painterly decoration compared to earlier monochrome or underglaze techniques. This style greatly influenced later porcelain production both within China and internationally, particularly in its impact on the development of European porcelain enamels.