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wholesuch

Wholesuch is a term used in theoretical discussions of semantics and ontology to describe a class of propositions about wholes that treat the whole as a single referent whose properties may depend on the properties of its parts.

Formally, a property P is wholesuch with respect to a whole W if P(W) is determined by

Wholesuch is a neologism combining "whole" and "such" to signal that certain predicates apply to wholes in

Examples and implications: If the property P is "is edible" under a wholesuch rule using universalization, a

See also: mereology, holism, reductionism, property attribution, composition. Notes: The term remains theoretical and is subject

a
specified
aggregation
rule
applied
to
the
parts
of
W.
A
common
rule
is
universalization:
P(W)
holds
exactly
when
P
applies
to
every
part
of
W.
Variants
permit
existential
or
averaged
interpretations,
and
the
exact
rule
can
vary
by
domain
or
framework.
a
way
that
mirrors,
or
contrasts
with,
their
application
to
parts.
It
has
seen
occasional
use
in
philosophical
discussions
about
composition
and
language,
but
is
not
part
of
mainstream
terminology
and
lacks
a
standardized
formalism.
basket
is
edible
only
if
every
item
in
the
basket
is
edible;
otherwise
not.
The
concept
helps
illuminate
debates
about
whether
wholes
inherit,
modify,
or
discard
properties
of
their
parts,
and
it
can
be
used
to
contrast
mereological
holism
with
reductionist
accounts
of
property
attribution.
to
ongoing
debate
about
its
precise
formalism
and
best
uses
in
analysis
of
language
and
ontology.