whakamtauranga

Whakamtauranga is a Māori concept that can be translated as 'education' or 'learning'. It encompasses a holistic approach to knowledge acquisition, extending beyond formal schooling to include spiritual, practical, and cultural understanding. The term itself is derived from 'whaka' meaning to cause or make, and 'mtauranga' meaning knowledge or wisdom. Therefore, whakamtauranga implies the deliberate cultivation and transmission of knowledge.

Traditionally, whakamtauranga was a vital part of Māori society, ensuring the survival and prosperity of iwi and hapū. Knowledge was passed down through generations via oral traditions, storytelling, carving, weaving, and direct observation and practice. This included understanding of the natural world, genealogy, history, customary laws, spiritual beliefs, and practical skills necessary for sustenance and well-being. Elders played a crucial role as kaitiaki (guardians) of this knowledge.

In contemporary contexts, whakamtauranga often refers to Māori education initiatives and frameworks that aim to integrate indigenous knowledge and values into modern educational systems. This can involve revitalizing the Māori language, incorporating traditional pedagogy, and ensuring that education is relevant and empowering for Māori learners. The goal is to foster a sense of identity, pride, and connection to heritage while equipping individuals with the skills needed to thrive in a globalized world. It is a dynamic concept that continues to evolve while remaining rooted in ancestral wisdom.