werkbank

A werkbank, or workbench, is a sturdy work surface used in workshops for assembling, shaping, cutting, or repairing objects. It provides a stable platform and a dedicated space for hand tools, improving accuracy and efficiency in manual work.

Construction and features: Tops are usually hardwood or laminated for durability, while the frame may be wooden or metal. Common features include a vise at one end, bench dogs or clamps to secure work, a planing stop, and storage such as drawers, cabinets, or a tool well. Many benches also incorporate tool rails, pegboards, or electrical outlets to keep tools within reach.

Variants and uses: Woodworking benches emphasize planing and joinery, while machinist benches use hardened tops, metal vises, and precision stops for metalworking. Assembly benches are designed for repetitive tasks and may include modular surfaces, adjustable heights, and integrated lighting. Mobile workbenches on casters offer flexibility in small shops.

History and terminology: Benches have a long history in carpentry, metalworking, and crafts, evolving from simple timber benches to specialized designs. The term werkbank is used in Dutch and German; the English equivalent is workbench.