wallfinishing

Wallfinishing refers to the final surface treatments applied to walls to improve appearance, texture, durability, and performance. It encompasses interior and exterior surfaces and follows initial wall construction or repair. Common aims include aesthetic variety, surface protection, moisture control, insulation, and ease of cleaning. Finishes may be standard or decorative and can serve functional roles such as fire resistance or acoustic performance.

Typical wallfinishes include paint (emulsion, alkyd), wallpaper, ceramic or stone tile, wood or composite paneling, plaster and plasterboard skim coats, stucco or cement render, and exterior cladding. Finishes can be smooth or textured and may involve decorative techniques such as stucco textures, faux finishing, or Venetian plaster. Selection depends on substrate, environment, durability requirements, maintenance, and cost.

Process typically involves assessment of substrate, repair of defects, moisture and mold checks, and surface preparation such as cleaning, sanding, and priming. Application methods vary: brushes and rollers for paint, knives for plaster, trowels for plaster or stucco, mixers and spacers for tile, or adhesives for wallpaper or paneling. Curing times and ventilation are important. Exterior finishes require weatherproofing, proper substrate drainage, and freeze-thaw resistance; interior finishes emphasize moisture resistance and low emissions.

Quality control focuses on adhesion, uniform coverage, edge detailing, and maintenance access. Standards address fire ratings, VOC emissions, and thermal performance where applicable. Proper handling and disposal of materials and adherence to safety guidelines are essential.