wale

Wale is a term with several senses in English. In general, it denotes a raised ridge or line on a surface, produced by texture, stitching, pressing, or wear. The exact meaning depends on the field of reference, but the core idea is a distinct, elongated mark.

In textiles, a wale is a vertical column of stitches in knitted fabrics, creating a visible ridge. In woven fabrics, wales describe the raised ridges or cords that form part of the fabric’s texture; corduroy, for example, is characterized by its prominent wales that run lengthwise.

Beyond fabrics, the term can apply to other surfaces that exhibit ridges or lines. In upholstery, leather work, and carpentry, a line or rib may be described as a wale when it forms a defined, raised feature. In some traditional nautical or structural contexts, the word can refer to a horizontal strip or stiffening member along a surface, though usage varies by convention.

As a verb, wale means to strike or lash with a whip or rod, producing welts on a surface or skin. The resulting marks are sometimes described as welts or wales, depending on context.

Etymology and usage notes: the word is of English origin and has been used in various technical senses since the Middle English period. The meaning is typically tied to the appearance or creation of a raised line or ridge on a material or surface.