võõrandus

Võõrandus, often translated as alienation, is a concept that describes a state of estrangement or separation from something that should be familiar or belonging. In its most common philosophical usage, it refers to the feeling of powerlessness and separation from one's work, oneself, or society. This concept was prominently developed by Karl Marx, who argued that in capitalist societies, workers become alienated from the products of their labor, the process of labor itself, their fellow human beings, and their own human potential.

The experience of võõrandus can manifest in various ways. Individuals might feel disconnected from their jobs, viewing them as meaningless tasks rather than fulfilling activities. They may also feel a lack of belonging within their communities or a sense of being misunderstood and isolated. Psychologically, võõrandus can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and a general dissatisfaction with life.

Beyond the Marxist framework, the concept of võõrandus has been explored in sociology and psychology. Sociologists might examine how social structures and institutions can contribute to feelings of alienation, while psychologists might focus on the individual's subjective experience of estrangement. The term can also be applied to broader societal phenomena, such as the alienation of certain groups from mainstream culture or political processes. Understanding võõrandus involves recognizing the ways in which individuals can become detached from essential aspects of their existence.