vættir

Vættir is a term from Norse mythology and folklore referring to a class of supernatural beings. The exact nature and scope of vættir are debated, but they are generally understood to be spirits or entities associated with specific places, natural phenomena, or objects. The term is broad and can encompass a variety of beings, including landvættir (land spirits), skogvættir (forest spirits), vatnavættir (water spirits), and housevættir (household spirits).

These beings are often seen as guardians of their respective domains, capable of both aiding and hindering humans. They are believed to inhabit the natural world and are often depicted as invisible or capable of shapeshifting. Vættir are not typically considered deities in the same way as the Æsir or Vanir, but rather lesser spirits with a connection to the earth and its inhabitants. Offerings and respect were often given to vættir to ensure good fortune and to avoid their displeasure. The concept of vættir highlights a worldview where the natural environment was imbued with spiritual presence and power.