väljakäid

Väljakäid is an Estonian term that translates to "outhouse," "privy," or "latrine." It refers to a simple, often freestanding structure designed to house a toilet, typically a pit latrine. Historically, väljakäid were common in rural areas and in places where indoor plumbing was not available. They were a necessary facility for sanitation and hygiene before the widespread adoption of modern sewage systems.

The design of a väljakäid is usually very basic. It consists of a small building with a seat or hole over a pit dug in the ground. The pit collects human waste, which would then need to be emptied periodically or allowed to decompose over time. The construction materials varied, often using wood, but sometimes stone or other readily available resources. The location of a väljakäid was typically away from the main dwelling to minimize odors and the spread of disease.

In contemporary Estonia, the use of väljakäid has significantly declined due to the availability of modern plumbing and indoor toilets in most homes and public spaces. However, they can still be found in some remote rural areas, at older farmsteads, or sometimes as a rustic feature in gardens or recreational areas. The term can also be used colloquially to refer to any basic, no-frills toilet facility.