vähemusgrupp

Vähemusgrupp refers to a group of people within a larger society who share a common characteristic and are distinguished from the majority population. This characteristic can be based on various factors, including ethnicity, religion, language, sexual orientation, or disability. The defining aspect of a vähemusgrupp is its relative lack of power and influence compared to the dominant group.

The term does not necessarily imply a numerical minority. A group can be a vähemusgrupp even if its members constitute a significant portion of the population, provided they experience systemic disadvantage and discrimination. Conversely, a numerically small group might not be considered a vähemusgrupp if it holds substantial social or political power.

Vähemusgrupid often face challenges related to social inclusion, equal opportunity, and the protection of their distinct cultural identities. Their experiences can range from subtle forms of exclusion to overt discrimination and persecution. Recognizing and addressing the needs and rights of vähemusgrupid is a crucial aspect of promoting social justice and equality within a diverse society. International conventions and national laws are often in place to protect the rights of these groups and ensure their full participation in public life.